The development of a nation is closely tied to consistent reforms and renewal. Key focus areas include valuing human dignity, ensuring a prosperous lifestyle, promoting public peace and health, and upholding the rule of law. These vital standards are achieved by nurturing a generation equipped with quality education and exemplary upbringing.

In the context of modern globalization, the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, as well as their legitimate interests within a country's territory, becomes particularly significant for every nation. Ensuring human rights, social cohesion, and the guarantee of well-being are leading contemporary strategies aligned with the "theory of social contract." In recent years, systematic efforts have been undertaken to strengthen the legislative and organizational-legal framework for human rights protection, integrate international standards into national legislation, and fulfill international obligations.

This year, Uzbekistan is widely celebrating the Day of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan under the main idea "The Constitution is the guarantee of a free and prosperous life!". Systematic organizational, practical, spiritual-cultural, educational, and legal measures have been launched in this direction, based on the Program approved by the order of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev "On the preparation and celebration of the Day of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan" dated October 17, 2024.

During the last years the issues of ensuring water security are becoming an urgent task for the region of Central Asia. At the same time the prior direction of foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the development of cooperation with the countries of Central Asia. In particular, in the strategy “Uzbekistan – 2030” practical cooperation in the Central Asian region is taken to a qualitatively new level, including strengthening close cooperation with the countries of the region in various fields, especially ecology and nature protection, rational use of water resources (goal 91) and the search for a phased solution to water problems in our country (goals 62-73) are listed as priority goals.

All of us know and appreciate that in the most challenging years of the formation of our young state, our Armed Forces have served as a reliable guarantee of the independence of our country, the peaceful life and well-being of our people, as well as the successful implementation of democratic reforms.

The makhalla serves as a social space, acting as a bridge of trust between society and the state, fostering socialization and cultivating a spirit of tolerance and commitment to the well-being of the community. Across our country, there are 9,435 makhallas, each with a unique name that carries deep historical significance. These names embody the centuries-old, rich history of our people, reflecting its socio-political and economic life, as well as its cultural heritage.

At the UN, as an official document of the General Assembly has been distributed in English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and French, highlighting the unique institution of mahalla in Uzbekistan.

            At the stage of its development, humanity effectively uses the knowledge and experience of its predecessors and at the same time it continues to enrich it with new experience.

Today, not only Central Asian countries but also the global community as a whole are striving to find solutions to overcome climate threats. These problems include the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, increasing surface temperatures, water resource shortages, the frequency of natural disasters, the intensification of desertification processes, and many others.

In recent years, the reforms carried out in the judicial and legal system of our country are mainly aimed at achieving the goals of ensuring the inevitability of responsibility and the priority of human rights and freedoms, improving the procedure for conducting criminal cases, rather than increasing punishment, and in determining responsibility included such areas as strengthening the independence of the courts and achieving justice by ensuring equality of the parties, including the expansion of the habeas corpus institute.